Following Hamas’ attack on Israel on Oct. 7, Israeli citizen Adi Hazan, 41, was called to emergency reserve duty in southern Israel, expecting a brief stint of one or two months, as reported by The Wall Street Journal. Nearly 10 months later, Hazan, a machine-gunner, remains deployed, leaving his construction business in ruins and his family dependent on charity.

Hazan, who initially served in Gaza and now operates in the West Bank, is among many reservists struggling under the strain of prolonged conflict. Israel’s reliance on reservists, who outnumber full-time soldiers, is particularly evident as the war in Gaza extends into its 11th month. The intense, ongoing battles, including exchanges with Hezbollah, have led to severe exhaustion and demoralization among troops.

“I don’t know what will happen,” said Hazan, 41. “No one knew this situation would continue for so long.”

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Historically, Israel has excelled in short, decisive conflicts, leveraging technological superiority and swift military action. However, the current situation is markedly different. Militias supported by Iran now control significant areas near Israel, and their advanced weaponry and infrastructure present formidable challenges.

Even as the conflict in Gaza shifts to a lower intensity, the threat from Hezbollah remains, complicating Israel’s military strategy and highlighting long-term vulnerabilities.

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The strain on reservists, who balance military duties with civilian lives, is impacting Israel’s economy. The Bank of Israel predicts only modest growth in 2024, following a significant contraction in late 2023. Reservists like Assaf Mor, who manages a holistic-medicine business, face severe financial strain, often choosing between military service and economic survival.

Amid ongoing debates in Israel’s parliament about extending mandatory military service and reserve commitments, the broader challenge remains finding a sustainable balance between military needs and economic stability.

Meanwhile, Hazan and others continue to grapple with the personal and financial fallout of an extended conflict.

Read more at The Wall Street Journal.