The Merced County Sheriff’s Animal Services Bureau is reminding residents to avoid contact with bats as part of rabies awareness efforts, warning that while bats play an important role in the ecosystem, some can carry the deadly virus.

Rabies is spread through the saliva of an infected animal, usually through a bite. Although human rabies cases are rare, the disease is almost always fatal once symptoms develop, the department said.

Officials said prompt medical evaluation after a potential exposure can prevent rabies from developing.

Residents are urged not to touch or handle bats, even if they appear sick, injured or unable to fly, and to keep children and pets away from them.

If a bat is found inside a home, officials recommend closing the door to the room, if possible, and contacting a licensed wildlife exclusion or pest control professional for assistance.

Anyone who believes they, a family member or a pet may have had contact with a bat, even if they are unsure whether a bite occurred, should contact a healthcare provider, veterinarian, or local Animal Services immediately. Officials noted that bat bites can be small and difficult to detect.

California law requires dogs to be vaccinated against rabies, and rabies vaccination is strongly recommended for cats. Officials said keeping pets up to date on rabies vaccinations is the best way to protect them if they come into contact with wildlife.

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