Please ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of website accessibility
Green Comet Zooming Our Way, Last Visited 50,000 Years Ago
gvw_ap_news
By Associated Press
Published 1 year ago on
January 27, 2023

Share

Getting your Trinity Audio player ready...

A comet is streaking back our way after 50,000 years.

The dirty snowball last visited during Neanderthal times, according to NASA. It will come within 26 million miles of Earth Wednesday before speeding away again, unlikely to return for millions of years.

So do look up, contrary to the title of the killer-comet movie “Don’t Look Up.”

Discovered less than a year ago, this harmless green comet already is visible in the northern night sky with binoculars and small telescopes, and possibly the naked eye in the darkest corners of the Northern Hemisphere. It’s expected to brighten as it draws closer and rises higher over the horizon through the end of January, best seen in the predawn hours. By Feb. 10, it will be near Mars, a good landmark.

Skygazers in the Southern Hemisphere will have to wait until next month for a glimpse.

While plenty of comets have graced the sky over the past year, “this one seems probably a little bit bigger and therefore a little bit brighter and it’s coming a little bit closer to the Earth’s orbit,” said NASA’s comet and asteroid-tracking guru, Paul Chodas.

Discovered Last March

Green from all the carbon in the gas cloud, or coma, surrounding the nucleus, this long-period comet was discovered last March by astronomers using the Zwicky Transient Facility, a wide field camera at Caltech’s Palomar Observatory. That explains its official, cumbersome name: comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF).

On Wednesday, it will hurtle between the orbits of Earth and Mars at a relative speed of 128,500 mph. Its nucleus is thought to be about a mile across, with its tails extending millions of miles (kilometers).

The comet isn’t expected to be nearly as bright as Neowise in 2020, or Hale-Bopp and Hyakutake in the mid to late 1990s.

But “it will be bright by virtue of its close Earth passage … which allows scientists to do more experiments and the public to be able to see a beautiful comet,” University of Hawaii astronomer Karen Meech said in an email.

Scientists are confident in their orbital calculations putting the comet’s last swing through the solar system’s planetary neighborhood at 50,000 years ago. But they don’t know how close it came to Earth or whether it was even visible to the Neanderthals, said Chodas, director of the Center for Near Earth Object Studies at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California.

When it returns, though, is tougher to judge.

Every time the comet skirts the sun and planets, their gravitational tugs alter the iceball’s path ever so slightly, leading to major course changes over time. Another wild card: jets of dust and gas streaming off the comet as it heats up near the sun.

“We don’t really know exactly how much they are pushing this comet around,” Chodas said.

The comet — a time capsule from the emerging solar system 4.5 billion years ago — came from what’s known as the Oort Cloud well beyond Pluto. This deep-freeze haven for comets is believed to stretch more than one-quarter of the way to the next star.

While comet ZTF originated in our solar system, we can’t be sure it will stay there, Chodas said. If it gets booted out of the solar system, it will never return, he added.

Don’t fret if you miss it.

“In the comet business, you just wait for the next one because there are dozens of these,” Chodas said. “And the next one might be bigger, might be brighter, might be closer.”

RELATED TOPICS:

DON'T MISS

Is This Your Next BFF? Meet Girlfriend, a Professionally Trained Adventure Dog!

DON'T MISS

Tennessee Lawmakers Pass Bill Criminalizing Adults Assisting Minors in Gender-Affirming Care

DON'T MISS

Wittrup: Vote to Table Bullard Fence Contract Was ‘Retaliatory’

DON'T MISS

Did Arias ‘Weaponize’ City Attorney’s Office by Requesting Documents from Smittcamp?

DON'T MISS

Google Parent Reports Another Quarter of Robust Growth, Rolls Out First-Ever Quarterly Dividend

DON'T MISS

$15 a Pack for Cigarettes? It’s Happening in This US City.

DON'T MISS

USC Scraps Graduation Ceremony Amid Concerns Over Potential Disruptions from Protests

DON'T MISS

US Growth Slows Sharply Amid High Interest Rates and Inflation

DON'T MISS

No Security Fence for Bullard High. Why Did Fresno Trustees Table Bid Award?

DON'T MISS

Fresno Unified Comedy Night: ‘President Trump’ Meets ‘Superintendent Biden’

UP NEXT

The View for Fresno Eclipse Chasers in Texas? ‘Awesome’ to ‘Good Consolation Prize’

UP NEXT

Total Solar Eclipse Races Across North America as Clouds Part Along Totality

UP NEXT

Huge Crowds Await a Total Solar Eclipse in North America. Clouds May Spoil View.

UP NEXT

$15M Federal Grant Will Build Floating Solar Cells Over Delta-Mendota Canal

UP NEXT

Five Tips to Help You Safely View Solar Eclipse in the Valley

UP NEXT

US Surgeons Have Transplanted a Pig Kidney Into a Patient

UP NEXT

If You Want to See the April Eclipse, Make Sure to Protect Your Eyes

UP NEXT

These Fresno Eclipse Chasers Are Hoping For 4 Minutes of Darkened Bliss in Texas

UP NEXT

SpaceX Comes Close to Completing Test Flight of Mega Rocket but Loses Spacecraft Near End

UP NEXT

How Do Animals React During a Total Solar Eclipse? Scientists Plan to Find Out in April

Did Arias ‘Weaponize’ City Attorney’s Office by Requesting Documents from Smittcamp?

14 hours ago

Google Parent Reports Another Quarter of Robust Growth, Rolls Out First-Ever Quarterly Dividend

14 hours ago

$15 a Pack for Cigarettes? It’s Happening in This US City.

15 hours ago

USC Scraps Graduation Ceremony Amid Concerns Over Potential Disruptions from Protests

15 hours ago

US Growth Slows Sharply Amid High Interest Rates and Inflation

16 hours ago

No Security Fence for Bullard High. Why Did Fresno Trustees Table Bid Award?

Local Education /

17 hours ago

Fresno Unified Comedy Night: ‘President Trump’ Meets ‘Superintendent Biden’

17 hours ago

Lawyer Says Iran Rapper Famous for Songs After 2022 Killing of Mahsa Amini Sentenced to Death

17 hours ago

Jose Ramirez Bout, Clovis Rodeo Are Center Stage in a Weekend Crammed With Events

18 hours ago

Supreme Court Seems Skeptical of Trump’s Claim of Absolute Immunity But Decision’s Timing Is Unclear

18 hours ago

Is This Your Next BFF? Meet Girlfriend, a Professionally Trained Adventure Dog!

Meet Girlfriend, a spirited year-old shepherd mix bursting with intelligence and athleticism. Her journey began in an empty field, where she...

20 mins ago

20 mins ago

Is This Your Next BFF? Meet Girlfriend, a Professionally Trained Adventure Dog!

13 hours ago

Tennessee Lawmakers Pass Bill Criminalizing Adults Assisting Minors in Gender-Affirming Care

Local Education /
14 hours ago

Wittrup: Vote to Table Bullard Fence Contract Was ‘Retaliatory’

14 hours ago

Did Arias ‘Weaponize’ City Attorney’s Office by Requesting Documents from Smittcamp?

14 hours ago

Google Parent Reports Another Quarter of Robust Growth, Rolls Out First-Ever Quarterly Dividend

15 hours ago

$15 a Pack for Cigarettes? It’s Happening in This US City.

15 hours ago

USC Scraps Graduation Ceremony Amid Concerns Over Potential Disruptions from Protests

16 hours ago

US Growth Slows Sharply Amid High Interest Rates and Inflation

MENU

CONNECT WITH US

Search

Send this to a friend