Former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris enter the homestretch of the campaign in a tight race, and with their only scheduled debate looming Tuesday, Harris faces a sizable share of voters who still say they need to know more about her.

Trump Has a Slight Lead Over Harris

A national poll of likely voters by The New York Times and Siena College found Trump leading Harris, 48% to 47%, within the poll’s 3-percentage-point margin of error and largely unchanged from a Times/Siena poll taken in late July just after President Joe Biden dropped his reelection bid. Trump may have had a rough month after the president’s departure and amid the burst of excitement that Harris brought Democrats, but the poll suggests his support remains remarkably resilient.

The national results are in line with polls in the seven battleground states that will decide the presidential election, where Harris is tied with Trump or holds slim leads, according to Times polling averages. Taken together, they show a tight race that remains either candidate’s to win or lose.

Only a little more than eight weeks remain in the shortest presidential election in modern American history. Both candidates have scant opportunity to shift the electorate, but for Trump, opinions are largely fixed. Harris is still unknown to many.

Related Story: What to Watch at the Donald Trump-Kamala Harris Debate

In that sense, the new poll underscores the risks and potential rewards, particularly facing Harris, on Tuesday night, when she and Trump will face off on ABC News. The survey found that 28% of likely voters said they felt they needed to know more about Harris, while only 9% said they needed to know more about Trump.

These voters, when taken with the 5% of voters who said they were undecided or did not lean toward either major-party candidate, paint a portrait of an electorate that could be more fluid than it seems. Some who are considering Harris said they still hoped to learn more before solidifying their decision, and two-thirds of those who want to know more said they were eager to learn about her policies, specifically.

Overall, the poll may bring Democratic exuberance back to earth after a buoyant party convention in Chicago last month and rapid gains in support for Harris after Biden’s poor showing in the polls.

Harris Holds Some Gains

Harris held on to some of the gains she has made with key groups with whom Biden had been slipping — such as women, young voters and Latino voters — but fell short of traditional Democratic strength. She continues to struggle to build a solid lead with Latino voters, a crucial demographic.

If November is about change, Harris will need to make the case that she can deliver it. More than 60% of likely voters said the next president should represent a major change from Biden, but only 25% said the vice president represented that change, while 53% said Trump did.

Another warning sign for Democrats: 47% of likely voters viewed Harris as too liberal, compared with 32% who saw Trump as too conservative.

On the plus side for Harris, the Democrats’ hammering away at Project 2025 as a blueprint for another Trump presidency has sunk in. Trump has tried hard to distance himself from the document, drafted by the conservative Heritage Foundation with input from Trump allies, which lays out plans for a second Trump presidency.

Related Story: The 23 Words Harris Needs to Say to Win

Among the many recommendations in the 900-page document, Project 2025 proposes to criminalize pornography, disband the Commerce and Education departments, reject the idea of abortion as health care, and shred climate protections.

Three-fourths of likely voters said they had heard about Project 2025, and of those, 63% said they opposed it.

Trump’s distancing aside, 71% of those who have heard of Project 2025 said they believed that the former president would try to enact some or most of the policies that it espouses.

Working in Trump’s favor is the fact that voters remain largely pessimistic about the direction of the country. Just 30% of likely voters said the country was on the right track, largely unchanged since July. But among voters who thought the country was headed in the wrong direction, 71% were optimistic that things would get back on the right track, an improvement since 2022, when voters were more pessimistic about the nation’s direction.

Democrats Have a Slight Edge

Democrats have a slight edge when it comes to enthusiasm for voting: 91% of Democrats said they were enthusiastic, compared with 85% of Republicans.

Trump holds a 13-percentage-point advantage on the issue that remains most important to voters: the economy. Harris holds a 15-percentage-point advantage on another leading issue: abortion.

Harris faces a challenge with voters who hold her responsible for the Biden administration’s handling of some issues. About half of voters, largely Republicans, said Harris bore at least some blame for rising prices and problems during the withdrawal from Afghanistan. And nearly two-thirds of voters, from across the political spectrum, said she bore at least some blame for problems at the Mexican border.

Matthew Tucker, a 31-year-old vaccine scientist in Cambridge, Massachusetts, said he intended to vote for Harris and he did not vote in 2020. But he said he felt that Harris bore responsibility for the problems at the border.

“It’s not like I’d lay it all on her,” he said, “but I’m not sure that I heard enough about her trying to deal with that. And I would like to hear more from Democrats or Republicans on more creative solutions to that problem, rather than just putting up walls.”

Related Story: Harris and Trump Are Prepping for the Debate but Their Strategies Are Vastly ...

On abortion, Trump, who appointed three of the Supreme Court justices who voted to overturn Roe v. Wade, has muddied the waters a bit. It is Harris’ strongest issue, with 54% of voters trusting her to handle it, compared with 39% who trust Trump. Yet, 16% of Democrats and nearly half of independents said they did not think the former president would try to pass a law restricting abortion access nationwide.

At the same time, attacks on Trump’s character and fitness for office may not be working. Voters were only slightly more likely to view the former president — who was impeached twice and convicted of 34 felony counts of falsifying business records to conceal a sex scandal that threatened his 2016 presidential campaign — as a riskier choice for the country than Harris. Fifty-four percent viewed Trump as a risky choice, compared with 52% who said the same about Harris.

Information About the Poll

The survey found that 70% of voters said Trump had said something they found offensive. Nearly half of Trump voters said that they had been offended by him at some point but that they would still vote for him.

There was a sharp division on when voters found Trump’s comments offensive. Ninety-four percent of Harris’ voters said Trump had said something they found offensive, with 78% saying he had offended them recently. Although a majority of Trump’s voters said he had never offended them, 37% of them said he had but not recently.

Here are the key things to know about this Times/Siena poll:

— Interviewers spoke with 1,695 registered voters across the country Sept. 3-6.

— Times/Siena polls are conducted by telephone, using live interviewers, in both English and Spanish. About 96% of respondents were contacted on a cellphone for this poll.

— Voters are selected for the survey from a list of registered voters. The list contains information on the demographic characteristics of every registered voter, allowing us to make sure we reach the right number of voters of each party, race and region. For this poll, interviewers placed nearly 194,000 calls to nearly 104,000 voters.

— To further ensure that the results reflect the entire voting population, not just those willing to take a poll, we give more weight to respondents from demographic groups that are underrepresented among survey respondents, such as people without a college degree.

— The poll’s margin of sampling error among likely voters is plus or minus 2.8 percentage points. In theory, this means that the results should reflect the views of the overall population most of the time, although many other challenges create additional sources of error. When computing the difference between two values — such as a candidate’s lead in a race — the margin of error is twice as large.

–

This article originally appeared in The New York Times.

By Jonathan Weisman and Ruth Igielnik/Kenny Holston
c. 2024 The New York Times Company