CalFire law enforcement officers made 53 arson arrests across California from the start of the year through May, Gianni Muschetto, staff chief of Law Enforcement and Civil Cost Recovery for the agency, tells GV Wire.

The number is roughly in line with recent years, Muschetto said, noting that CalFire typically averages between 120 and 150 arson arrests annually, depending on fire activity.

Last year’s wet winter led to fewer fires during the early months, while drier conditions in parts of the state this year have contributed to more incidents.

Muschetto said charges filed in arson cases vary depending on the type of fire and whether the act was intentional or reckless. Wildland fires and structure fires fall under different sections of the state’s penal code, and both malicious and reckless arson are considered felonies. Reckless arson includes instances such as illegal fireworks use that unintentionally starts a fire.

Muschetto said setting off fireworks near or within a dry area and starting a fire as a result also is considered reckless arson under the law.

Although fireworks are not commonly used as ignition tools by serial arsonists, CalFire sees an increase in fire-related incidents tied to fireworks around July, particularly from illegal or careless use. Muschetto noted that while most arsonists use more readily available tools like lighters, some will intentionally use fireworks during the summer months.

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Arson Fires Comprise Up to 15% of California Wildfires

About 10% to 15% of California wildfires each year are determined to be caused by arson, Muschetto said. Areas with longer dry periods — such as regions in Southern California — tend to see higher numbers of arson fires due to an overall higher number of fire incidents.

While Muschetto said he had not heard of any fatal arson-caused wildfires this year, he acknowledged he may not be aware of all local incidents.

Muschetto encouraged the public to report suspicious activity and review home surveillance footage if a fire breaks out nearby.

“If there’s a vehicle or person in the area around the time of the fire, save that and pass it on to the local fire or law enforcement agency,” he said. “Technology has come a long way, and in these rural areas, it’s really allowed us to have a lot more success.”

Anyone who witnesses a fire being set should call 911 immediately. For tips after the fact, CalFire operates an arson hotline at 1 (800) 468-4408, which routes information to the appropriate jurisdiction.

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