Columnist Rafael Behr argues that President Donald Trump’s military campaign against Iran reflects an erratic strategy that has harmed U.S. interests while unintentionally benefiting Vladimir Putin.

Writing in The Guardian, Behr said Trump launched “Operation Epic Fury” without clear objectives, initially framing the strikes as an effort to topple Iran’s leadership but later describing the campaign as a shorter mission to weaken Tehran’s military capabilities.

The conflict, he wrote, has shaken but not removed Iran’s leadership, including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

Behr contends the administration underestimated the economic fallout, including rising oil prices, market volatility and supply disruptions that could fuel inflation and slow global growth.

He also argues the conflict strengthens Russia’s position by boosting energy revenues and reinforcing the geopolitical notion that powerful countries can act militarily against rivals with little regard for international law or long-term consequences.

Read more at The Guardian.